The Concept of Arrogance in Muslim and Buddhist Scriptures – A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Arrogance is generally identified as an attitude of sheer vanity. It is considered a negative element in most of the known religious traditions. Elaborating its various types, sources, and results, both Buddhist and Islamic scriptures provide valuable information about it. Many individual studies in both traditions are available analyzing this concept. However, a comparative study of it is still missing. This paper compares the element of arrogance as presented in the scriptures of both religions to trace out the similarities and differences between their stances on one hand and figure out how these findings can be used to promote interfaith dialogue on the other. Presenting a feature by feature comparison of this concept along with its types, sources, and results, this paper finds out that there are more commonalities and fewer differences in both religions. They consider arrogance as a hurdle in accepting the truth and promoting peaceful relation. For them, it is an evil and unpleasant phenomenon which is the cause of failure not only in this life but also in the afterlife. Therefore, it is suggested that both Muslims and Buddhists must control their arrogance to promote brotherhood and peace in the world culminating in salvation after following the teachings of their religions.