THE EVOLUTION OF URDU SĪRAH LITERATURE IN DECCAN BEFORE 1857: AN OVERVIEW

Abstract

This study aims to explore deeply the historical development of Urdu Sīrah literature in Deccan during the pre-colonial period up to the first half of the 19^th century. It commences by figuring out the origins of the Urdu language, highlighting the vigorous role played by Ṣūfiyā’ in fostering its development as a medium for cultural and spiritual connection among the masses. Additionally, the study attempts to examine the early literary endeavours, particularly the genre of Maulūd Nāmahs. Such literature, written in both Naẓm (poetry) and Nathr (prose) forms, primarily commemorated and delineated different aspects of the Prophetic Sīrah, particularly his birth and Mu‘jizāt, reflecting a profound devotional commitment of the authors. However, while employing descriptive cum analytical methods, an attempt shall be carried out to critically analyze such initial writings. Notably, some significant early Sīrah works authored during the 18^th century and the first half of the 19^th century in the region shall be reviewed, highlighting their literary style, structure, impact and academic contribution. Therefore, this study aims to explore how the Deccan region contributed to the Prophetic Sīrah and how its unique religious and cultural context shaped Sīrah writing while offering a thorough understanding of the evolution of Urdu Sīrah literature in the region prior to 1857.